English and Language Usage TEAS

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Tense disagreement. The sentence presents a mismatch in tenses between "is a gifted pianist" (present tense) and "struggling with the piece" (present continuous tense). This inconsistency in verb tenses creates a lack of agreement and clarity in the sentence. The correct form should be either "She is a gifted pianist, but she struggled with the piece" or "She was a gifted pianist, and she is struggling with the piece" to maintain tense consistency. Incorrect choices: A: Inappropriate transition word choice - The sentence structure is not affected by the transition word "although." B: Poor diction - The issue is not with the choice of words but with verb tense agreement. D: Incomplete sentence - The sentence is complete in structure; the issue lies in the tense disagreement.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: -ic. This suffix is used to form adjectives that denote a relationship or connection to a particular thing or concept. For example, "historic" means relating to history. In contrast, B: -ology forms nouns indicating the study of a specific subject like "biology." C: -ation forms nouns indicating a process or condition like "education." D: -ate can form verbs or nouns but does not specifically indicate a relationship or connection. Therefore, A is the correct choice as it aligns with the meaning 'relating to'.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because it clearly explains the appropriate context for using the word "ain't." Academic writing requires standard language usage, and "ain't" is considered colloquial and informal. It emphasizes the importance of using formal language in academic settings. Choice A is incorrect because the word "ain't" may not be in some dictionaries, but that doesn't mean it isn't used or accepted in certain contexts. Choice B is incorrect as it implies that being in college determines the appropriateness of using "ain't," which is not a valid justification. Choice C is incorrect as it unfairly stigmatizes the word as sounding uneducated; language is diverse and context-dependent.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Closely packed together. In the given sentence, the context suggests that the city is not compact in terms of being closely packed together but divided into separate districts. This usage of "compact" refers to being densely or closely packed. Explanation: 1. The sentence contrasts a compact city with separate districts, implying that a compact city would not be divided into separate areas. 2. The term "compact" in this context describes a city that is not closely packed or dense. 3. Therefore, the meaning of "compact" in this sentence aligns with the definition of closely packed together. Summary: A: A small case for holding makeup - Irrelevant to the context of the sentence. B: To compress - Does not fit the context of the sentence, which is describing the layout of a city. D: Very tidy - Not related to the idea of being closely packed together as described in the sentence.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Research the citation style of that particular journal and follow it. This is the best approach because different academic journals may have specific guidelines for citation styles to maintain consistency and adhere to their publishing standards. By researching and following the specific citation style of the journal, authors demonstrate professionalism, respect for the journal's requirements, and enhance the chances of acceptance for publication. Choice A is incorrect because selecting a citation style based on personal preference may not align with the journal's requirements. Choice C is incorrect as it emphasizes author preference over adherence to journal guidelines. Choice D is incorrect as it assumes that using a consistent personal citation style is always appropriate, which may not be the case for journal submissions.