ATI TEAS English and Language Usage

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C. This option effectively combines the two sentences by using the conjunction "but" to show a contrast between Laura being on her way to a concert and being stuck in traffic. This helps convey the cause-and-effect relationship clearly. A is incorrect because it repeats the phrase "the concert" unnecessarily. B is incorrect as it separates the two ideas into two disjointed sentences. D is incorrect as it places the reason for missing the concert before the main action, which can cause confusion. In summary, C is the correct choice as it effectively combines the two sentences using the appropriate conjunction to show the relationship between the events.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because mind mapping and free writing are common prewriting techniques used to generate ideas and organize thoughts before drafting. Mind mapping helps visually structure concepts, while free writing encourages continuous, uninhibited writing to explore ideas. These activities facilitate brainstorming and planning, essential in the prewriting stage. A is incorrect because finalizing the works cited page comes during the drafting and revising stages. B is incorrect as the first draft is typically produced after prewriting. D is incorrect as copy editing and proofreading occur in the editing and revising stages, not during prewriting.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because it correctly uses commas to set off the dialogue tag within the quotation marks. The comma after "it" is also used to separate the introductory phrase. This follows the standard rules of punctuation for dialogue. In contrast, choice B incorrectly uses a period after "answered," which should be a comma. Choice C incorrectly capitalizes "you" after the dialogue tag. Choice D incorrectly uses a comma instead of a period after "answered." These errors make the other choices incorrect.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Correct Answer: D Rationale: 1. Use of "but" in option D helps to show a contrast between Jesse's training and the cold, wet day affecting his performance. 2. The sentence structure in option D is clear and logical, with "Jesse had trained for the marathon for 6 months" followed by the reason for his worry. 3. Options A, B, and C lack the appropriate transition words or conjunctions to connect the two ideas effectively. 4. Option B has a misplaced modifier as it suggests the cold and wet day caused Jesse to worry, rather than the actual reason - his training. 5. Option C creates confusion by placing the reason for worry before the actual cause, leading to a lack of clarity in the sentence structure.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: "in." A preposition shows the relationship between a noun/pronoun and other words in a sentence. In this case, "in" indicates the location of the noun "room." The other choices (A, B, D) do not function as prepositions in this context. "It" is a pronoun, "hot" is an adjective, and "that" is a demonstrative pronoun. Therefore, "in" is the correct preposition in the sentence.