English and Language Usage TEAS

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Slang. Slang refers to informal, non-standard words and expressions that are specific to certain groups or communities. In this scenario, the unique vocabulary words used by the students between classes are considered slang because they are not part of formal language but rather reflect their age or cultural group. Slang is dynamic and constantly evolving, making it an integral part of language diversity. Summary: - B: Jargon refers to specialized terminology used within a particular profession or group, not specific to age or cultural group. - C: Dialect refers to a regional or social variety of language characterized by unique grammar and pronunciation features. - D: Vernacular refers to the language spoken by the ordinary people in a particular region, not necessarily tied to specific age or cultural group.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because it uses commas to separate items in a series: milk, bread, and eggs. Commas in a series are used to clarify the individual items being listed. Choice B incorrectly uses a comma before "and," disrupting the series. Choice C incorrectly places a comma before "and," breaking the series. Choice D incorrectly uses commas before "and" inconsistently, causing confusion in the series. Overall, choice A is correct because it maintains consistent comma usage to separate items in the series effectively.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because when the author quotes another author's opinion, it is essential to provide a citation to give credit to the original source and avoid plagiarism. By including a citation, the reader can verify the information and trace it back to its source. In this case, the author is directly using someone else's words, so a citation is necessary. Option A does not require a citation as it is the author's own opinion. Option B, describing a trip to a location, does not typically require a citation unless specific facts or information are being referenced. Option D, describing a play, may not need a citation unless the author is directly quoting dialogue or specific details from the play.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B, "Let's eat, Grandma!" This sentence correctly uses a comma to indicate a pause after the imperative phrase "Let's eat." The comma is necessary to clarify that "Grandma" is not the object of the action. Choice A lacks a comma, potentially changing the meaning. Choices C and D contain incorrect comma placements that disrupt the intended meaning.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: "Lots of people were auditioning for the singing competition on Saturday." The subject "Lots of people" is plural, so the verb "were auditioning" agrees in number. "Lots of people" is the subject of the sentence, and "were auditioning" is the plural verb that agrees with the plural subject. A: "There are two constellations that can be seen from the back of the house." - Incorrect. The subject "There" is singular, but the verb "are" is plural. B: "At least four of the sheep need to be sheared before the end of summer." - Incorrect. The subject "four of the sheep" is plural, but the verb "need" is plural, not singular. D: "Everyone in the group has completed the assignment on time." - Incorrect. The subject "Everyone" is singular, but the verb "has" is singular, not plural.