HESI A2
HESI A2 Version 4 Grammar Questions
Question 1 of 5
The blue whale is the largest animal in the world.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The sentence is comparing the size of the blue whale to other animals, and when making such comparisons, we use 'in' to describe its position relative to the world. Therefore, the correct preposition to complete the sentence is 'in.' This construction conveys the idea that the blue whale holds the title for being the largest animal within the world's context.
Question 2 of 5
Children depend on their parents for food, clothing, and shelter.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct sentence should read: 'Children depend on their parents for food, clothing, and shelter.' The preposition 'on' is used to show dependency. Children rely on their parents for essential needs. The other choices do not fit grammatically in the sentence or context of providing for children's basic necessities.
Question 3 of 5
Select the sentence that is grammatically correct.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: 'The nurse spoke to my sister and me about our mother's condition.' In this sentence, 'me' is the correct pronoun to use as the object of the preposition 'to.' When in doubt, remove 'my sister' from the sentence to determine which pronoun to use. 'The nurse spoke to me about our mother's condition' sounds correct, while 'The nurse spoke to I about our mother's condition' sounds incorrect. Therefore, 'me' is the appropriate pronoun to use in this context. Remember, when a pronoun follows a preposition, it should be in the objective case (me) rather than the subjective case (I).
Question 4 of 5
Are you taking a cruise to commemorate your wedding anniversary?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct verb to use with the plural subject 'you' is 'Are.' In this sentence, the subject 'you' requires a plural verb form, so 'Are' is the correct choice. 'Is' is singular and would not agree with the plural subject 'you.' 'Was' is past tense and not suitable for discussing a future action like planning a cruise. 'Could' indicates possibility or ability, but it does not fit the structure of the question, which is asking about a planned action for the future.
Question 5 of 5
The student ______ for the final exam.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is 'Was studying.' When referring to the period before the final exam, the past continuous tense 'was studying' is appropriate to indicate ongoing or continuous action in the past. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect due to grammatical errors or incorrect usage of tenses.