HESI A2
HESI A2 Version 5 Grammar Questions
Question 1 of 5
In the following sentence, which word or phrase functions as the subject? The nurses went to the conference room.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The subject in a sentence is the noun or pronoun that performs the action of the verb. In this sentence, 'nurses' is the subject because they are the ones performing the action of going to the conference room. The other options, 'conference,' 'went to,' and 'room,' do not function as the subject in this sentence. Remember, the subject is the doer of the action in a sentence, making 'nurses' the correct answer.
Question 2 of 5
Select the word or phrase that makes this sentence grammatically correct: The development committee struck a bargain with the city planners.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is 'C: struck.' The sentence should read: 'The development committee struck a bargain with the city planners.' 'Struck' is the past tense of 'strike,' which is the appropriate verb to use in this context to indicate that the development committee successfully negotiated or made a deal.
Question 3 of 5
Select the word or phrase that makes this sentence grammatically correct: The hospital is located ______ the top of the hill.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The preposition 'of' is the correct choice in this sentence. When indicating a specific position in a location, 'at the top of the hill' is the appropriate phrase to use, making 'of' the most suitable option to complete the sentence grammatically. In this context, 'of' shows the relationship between the top and the hill, indicating a position at the highest point of the hill.
Question 4 of 5
What word is used incorrectly in the following sentence? Whoever wrote the letter forgot to sign his or her name.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The word 'their' is used incorrectly in the sentence. 'Their' is a plural pronoun, but in this context, a singular pronoun like 'his or her' should be used to agree with the singular noun 'name'. Using 'his or her' ensures grammatical correctness and clarity in the sentence.
Question 5 of 5
Select the best word for the blank in the following sentence: He was _______ by her kind words.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: In this sentence, 'affected' is the correct choice. 'Affect' is a verb meaning to produce a change or influence something. 'Effect' is a noun meaning a change that is the result of an action or cause. 'Effected' is the past tense of 'effect' used as a verb, meaning to bring about or accomplish. In this context, the sentence requires a verb to show that he was influenced or impacted by her kind words, making 'affected' the appropriate word choice.