HESI A2
HESI A2 Version 5 Grammar Questions
Question 1 of 5
In the following sentence, which is the dependent clause? We played a game while we waited, and then we had dinner.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The dependent clause in a sentence cannot stand alone as a complete sentence because it depends on the independent clause for meaning. In this sentence, 'while we waited' is the dependent clause as it does not express a complete thought on its own. It needs the independent clause 'We played a game' to make a complete sentence. Dependent clauses often start with subordinating conjunctions like 'while,' 'if,' 'because,' 'since,' etc., which show the dependency relationship with the independent clause.
Question 2 of 5
Select the word that makes the following sentence grammatically correct. These days, you can't avoid learning how to use a computer.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is 'avoid.' The original sentence is grammatically incorrect due to the improper use of the verb 'learning.' The correct structure should be 'These days, you can't avoid learning how to use a computer.' In this context, 'avoid' fits best as it conveys the idea of not being able to escape or prevent learning how to use a computer.
Question 3 of 5
What word is best to substitute for the underlined words in the following sentence? The boy watched the lights in the house go off.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: In the sentence, 'The boy' is the subject performing the action of watching the lights go off. Therefore, the correct substitute should be a subject pronoun. 'He' is the appropriate pronoun to replace 'The boy.' 'Him' and 'his' are object pronouns and possessive adjectives, respectively, and would not be suitable for this context. 'They' is a plural pronoun and does not match the singular subject 'The boy.' Thus, 'he' is the correct word to use in place of 'The boy' in this sentence.
Question 4 of 5
Select the word or phrase that makes this sentence grammatically correct: A child is not yet old enough to know what is healthy for ________.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: In this sentence, 'him or her' is the correct choice as it is a gender-neutral option that can be used to refer to a child without specifying a gender. Using 'them' is incorrect as it is a plural pronoun and does not agree with the singular subject 'a child'. 'It' is not appropriate to refer to a child in this context as it can be dehumanizing. 'She or he' is not as inclusive as 'him or her' when referring to a child of unspecified gender.
Question 5 of 5
Select the word or phrase in the sentence that is not used correctly. "The data confirms that the patient is experiencing extreme anxiety immediately."
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The word 'confirms' in choice B is not used correctly in the sentence. The correct verb should be 'confirms' instead of 'confirm' to agree with the singular subject 'data.' Therefore, 'confirms' should be used instead of 'confirm' to maintain subject-verb agreement.